Akụkọ - Kedu ihe ga-abụ ahịa ahịa maka bolts gwongworo na Africa na 2025?

Àmà Ọchịchọ Ahịa makaỤgbọ ala U Boltsna Africa na 2025

Ọnọdụ ụlọ ọrụ

Ahịa ụgbọ ala azụmahịa nke Afrịka na-aga n'ihu na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-atụkwa anya na ọchịchọ ga-eru $ 380 nde site na 2025 (Frost & Sullivan). A na-akwalite mmụba a site n'ihe atọ jikọrọ ọnụ: nnwere onwe ịzụ ahịa n'oke ala n'okpuru AfCFTA, imekọ ihe ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ "Belt na Road" nke China, yana mmemme imelite akụrụngwa mpaghara.

I. Ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na-achọ

Mbupu n'ụgbọala:

Site na Jenụwarị ruo Mee 2025, China bugara gwongworo 222,000 na Africa (CAAM data), mmụba 67% kwa afọ, yana 58% bụ ụgbọ ala ibu.

Mechanism: Ụgbọ ala ọ bụla dị arọ chọrọ 2,000+ ike dị elu na nkezi. Ọganihu mbupụ na-emepụta atụmatụ 15,000-ton bolt mkpa kwa afọ.

Ikpe: gwongworo usoro HOWO nke Sinotruk na-achịkwa ahịa North Africa, yana ọnụego ọdịda bolt n'okpuru 0.3% n'ọnọdụ ọzara.

Mgbasawanye mmepụta mpaghara:

Ndị OEM China na-arụ ọrụ osisi 29 KD n'ofe Africa (Algeria, Nigeria, Ethiopia), na ikike mkpokọta ruru nkeji 50,000 / afọ.

Mmetụta Ịnye Ọdụdọ: Mgbakọ mpaghara chọrọ 30-40% ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa karịa mbubata CBU iji nabata mgbanwe mmepụta.

Ọmụmaatụ: FAW's Tanzania osisi sitere na 72% nke bolts sitere na ndị na-ebubata ndị China dị ka Shanghai Prime Machinery.

Ntinye ego akụrụngwa agbakwunyere:

N'iji ijeri $ 175 kwadoro ibuga akụrụngwa (PIDA 2025), mba ndị dị ka Kenya (ime obodo 42%) na-egosi 23% CAGR na-achọ ụgbọ ala.

Ọchịchọ Spillover: Onye ọ bụla na-egwuputa ihe na-ere na-ebute 2-3x bolt ọchịchọ maka ịkwado gwongworo site na mmezi okirikiri ndụ.

II. Njirimara ahịa

Ịrụ ọrụ ọnụ ahịa:

Ngwá ọrụ ndị China na-ejide 43% ahịa (Q1 2025), yana ọnụ ahịa bolt 30-50% dị ala karịa ihe nhata Europe ka ọ na-ezute ụkpụrụ ISO 898-1.

Achọrọ nlekọta siri ike:

Ọnọdụ okporo ụzọ Africa na-akpata 3x ngwa ngwa bolt eyi karịa nkezi ụwa. Ụgbọ mmiri ndị Naijiria na-edochi bolts nkwusioru kwa ọnwa 18 na afọ ise na Europe.

Mmetụta Mgbanwe Ike:

Gọọmenti eletriki (12% nke ahịa ọhụrụ na Ghana) na-akpali agụụ maka:

▸ Aluminom alloy batrị ụlọ bolts (nti-electrolytic corrosion)

▸ Ihe mkpuchi moto na-ebunye ihe mkpuchi (polymer mkpuchi)

III. Nkesa mpaghara

Ebe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe: South Africa/Nigeria/Egypt nwere 68% nke ihe achọrọ, na-anabata 80% nke OEM akpaaka kọntinent.

Ọganihu Uto: Ogige ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke Etiopia na-emepụta gwongworo 9,000+ na-achọ bolt kwa afọ maka okporo ụzọ azụmaahịa East Africa.

IV. Okirikiri ala asọmpi

Ọkwa 1: Wurth/ITW (ọkachamara OE)

Tier 2: Ndị na-emepụta China (60% kesaa ahịa ahịa) ọkachamara na:

▸ Chassis bolts nwere nkwalite ịgbasa nnu (awa 2,000+)

▸ Atụmatụ mwepụta ngwa ngwa maka ndozi n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ